Dysphagia Therapy
Who might need dysphagia therapy?
Dysphagia therapy is a treatment approach used to help people who have difficulty swallowing. Signs or symptoms of dysphagia may include difficulty chewing, coughing or throat clearing when eating or drinking, food "feeling stuck", pain when swallowing and more.
What might dysphagia therapy look like?
Dysphagia therapy may include performing swallowing exercises to assist in strengthening the muscles used for swallowing. These exercises might target the tongue, lips, or throat muscles and can improve the coordination and strength needed for safe swallowing. Therapy may also include postural techniques to facilitate safer swallowing. Diet modifications can also help with dysphagia. Adjusting the texture of food and liquids can sometimes make swallowing easier and safer. You may also learn safe swallow strategies (e.g taking small bites) and compensatory strategies. Compensatory strategies may include methods to clear food from the mouth or throat more effectively. The main goals of dysphagia therapy are to swallow safely, improve swallow function, maintain nutrition and hydration, and sustain quality of life. Dysphagia therapy can lead to improved safety, better nutritional intake, and a reduced risk of complications, such as aspiration pneumonia.
Conditions Treated by Dysphagia Therapy
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Stroke: may lead to muscle weakness or incoordination that affects swallowing
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Neurological Disorders: conditions like Parkinson's Disease, ALS or multiple sclerosis can impair the muscles involved in swallowing.
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Head and Neck Cancer: Treatments like surgery or radiation can cause dysphagia
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Esophageal Disorders: Conditions such as GERD can impact swallowing